Tuesday, 18 October 2011

Monday, 10 October 2011

DCE (Data Communication Equipment)

  The Data communication Equipment.RS232c Standard.Each computer or Network Devices Try to connect via
Serial Port.

Friday, 16 September 2011

How to Saving your Cisco Router configuration



How to  Saving your Cisco Router configuration


Once complete configure router, then it need to save  because if you forget to save 
configuration then ,it works normally as configured but when a router restart then it 
can't lode again configuration from start up config.because router ram is volatile ram 
means once power off the data will erace.so it must need to save configuration in memory
 below command of save router configuration in permanent memory

Example  :-cisco 1700#copy running-config start up-config

After performing this command a  configuration is now saved to non-volatile RAM
(NVRAM).can also check from command show start up config

Example :- cisco 1700#show startup-config

Checking a connectivity in Network

 Checking a  connectivity in Network



   when network is running mode their is every possibility to fail your network devices,
so when ever your  Network device act as ab normal and in some of Cased ,i found that 
Network is down that are not ping or able to Transfer a date but in telnet the interface shown up,but in actual mode that is down.so at that time just power off  router and re insert the interface card. which shown active but not actually up .this is problem of interface hang in some cases router interface hang due to temperature.because 24 hour on so it need cool temperature.this same issues creates in other devices like modems and switch.all my working time i faced this kind of issues so.One most useful and simple diagnostic tool is the ping command. Ping is an uses Icmp protocol  Internet Control Protocol (ICMP). Ping sends an ICMP (32 bit packet)echo request to a destination IP address. If the destination machine receives the Request, it reply with an ICMP echo response . 

For Example :-ping  10.159.105.1  \\ when  connection  Active


  Pinging  10.159.105.1 with 32 bytes of Data:


   Reply from 10.159.105.1  bytes =32  time<1  TTL=255
   Reply from 10.159.105.1  bytes =32  time<1  TTL=255
   Reply from 10.159.105.1  bytes =32  time<1  TTL=255
   Reply from 10.159.105.1  bytes =32  time<1  TTL=255


For Exampls :-ping  10.159.105.1  \\ when  connection  is not Active


Pinging  10.159.105.1 with 32 bytes of Data:

 Request time out
 Request time out
 Request time out
 Request time out

Troubleshooting your Cisco router


Troubleshooting your Cisco router


some of issue at Network device,that are common. Many time  it's Network Related issues like some power off,or interface cable are un-pluged come these are the common physical issu. but when ever notice any issur regarding router or user that is connected to router that can not reach a any destination,or any destinattion at all. we will need to check  how the router is attempting to route traffic . Then follow some command .


 Router7206#show interfaces  for checking any Connected interface down or Active
Router7206# #showip protocols
 Router7206##showip route
 Router7206##showiparp

Configuring a Router


Configuring a Router 


 At the Router confuguration time take a router when you don't know .wht configuration is in router.it's previously used or not.configuration saved or not or it's blank and new for solution all these question here there are some cisco command for showing the status of the network devices router & Switch .at any point of configuration point try out the following commands:

Router#show interfaces  //it will shows all set Configured or non configurated information
Router#showip protocols //  Sh ip informatiion 
Router#showip route  // Show Possible route connected
Router#showiparp   // Sh MAC Information from Ip Address.

Router#show interfaces  //it will shows all set Configured or non configurated information


Router#showip protocols //  Sh ip informatiion 
Router#showiparp   // Sh MAC Information from Ip Address.


Wednesday, 14 September 2011

Network Cables Color code


Straight Cable Cable (Ethernet Cable color code)


(1)orange white
(2)orange
(3)green white
(4)blue
(5)blue white
(6)green
(7)Brown
(8)Brown white

Cross Cable

Green white
green
orange white
blue
blue white
orange
Brown
Brown white

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